Imihlahlandlela yokusebenzisa okubalulekile okune-copyright kanye nezimpawu zokuhweba

Wonke amazwe anemithetho evikela imikhiqizo yokudala yababhali bawo namaciko. Le mithetho kubhekiselwa kuyo njengamalungelo okushicilela futhi idinga ukuhlonishwa. Imithetho ye-copyright ingaba yisisekelo sezinyathelo zomthetho. Ulwazi olunikezwe lapha luhambisana nemithetho ye-copyright yase-United States futhi akufanele ithathwe njengeseluleko sezomthetho. Uma unemibuzo yezomthetho mayelana nomthetho we-copyright, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala ngaphandle kwase-United States, kungcono ukuthi uxhumane nommeli we-copyright endaweni yakho.

Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa amaphuzu amane abalulekile lapho i-copyright ibandakanyeka khona:

• Ukwephulwa kwe-copyright,
• Ukuqapha kuyadingeka,
• Ukuvikela izinhlangano, kanye
• Ukuqonda imithetho nokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Umthetho we-copyright usebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemidiya, okuhlanganisa ukuphrinta, ukukhushulwa, idijithali, nenkundla yezokuxhumana.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokuthobela imithetho yelungelo lobunikazi kanye nempahla yengqondo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukwephulwa komthetho futhi kuvikelwe Abadla ngokweqile Abangaziwa kanye namalungu ethu emiphumeleni yomthetho.

Qaphela: Le mihlahlandlela iqukethe kokubili ulimi olusemthethweni oluhlanganisa lesi sihloko kanye nolwazi ngolimi olulula (imibhalo engezansi). Kukhona nesigaba semibuzo evame ukubuzwa kanye nemibuzo emfushane yokukusiza ukuthi uqonde kabanzi ukubaluleka kwalesi sihloko.

Ukuvimbela Ukwephulwa Kwelungelo Lobunikazi

Ukwephulwa kwe-copyright sekuyinkinga esabalele kubadali bokuqukethwe nabanikazi bomkhiqizo. Abadali bakho kokubili imidiya ephrintiwe neyedijithali—njengamawebhusayithi, amabhulogi, amanye amakhasi ezinkundla zokuxhumana, izibhengezo, namaflaya—kufanele baqaphe ukuze bangazibandakanyi ekwabelaneni okungagunyaziwe kwezinto ezinelungelo lobunikazi (imidwebo, ubuciko bokunamathisela, izithombe, amavidiyo, izingoma, amalogo, iziqubulo, amazwi womculo, izincwadi, njll.) ngaphandle kwemvume evela kumnikazi/umenzeli womsebenzi. Ukuze kuvikelwe i-Overeaters Anonymous, Inc., amaqembu e-OA, kanye nezinhlangano zesevisi ze-OA ekuphuleni amalungelo empahla yobuhlakani babanye, kubalulekile ukuqonda imithetho emayelana ne-copyright, ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezimpawu zokuhweba, kanye nendlela yokugwema ukwephulwa kwempahla esunguliwe.

Ukumisa Izinkinga ze-copyright Lapho othile edala okuthile, umnikazi wayo—lokho indalo iyimpahla yakhe. Izinkinga ze-copyright ziphakama lapho abanye besebenzisa lowo msebenzi ngaphandle kokuthola imvume ebhaliwe. Lokhu kubizwa “ngokwephulwa komthetho,” okuwukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe komsebenzi womunye umuntu ngendlela ephula ilungelo labo lobunikazi. Ukwephula umthetho kungaba yinkinga enkulu kubadali bamawebhusayithi, okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, amavidiyo, izingoma, nokunye okuqukethwe kwasekuqaleni. Ukugcina uphephile futhi ugweme izinkinga: Ungasebenzisi Ngaphandle Kwemvume: Buza njalo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izithombe, izingoma, amalogo, nemidwebo, yini omunye umuntu, futhi uthole imvume ebhaliwe lapho kungenzeka. Yazi Imithetho: Kubalulekile ukufunda imithetho mayelana ne-copyright nezimpawu zokuthengisa. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uqonde lokho ongakusebenzisa nongakwazi ukukusebenzisa. Vikela Ubudlelwane Bethu: Kudingeka siqinisekise ukuthi i-Fellowship yethu, i-Overeaters Anonymous, ayisebenzisi umsebenzi wabanye abantu ngaphandle kwemvume. Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso, singawuhlonipha umsebenzi wabanye abantu futhi sigweme izinkinga.

Ukuqonda uMthetho Welungelo Lobunikazi

Umthetho we-copyright uvikela imisebenzi yokudala efana nezincwadi, izingoma, izithombe, amalogo, namavidiyo. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi/umbhali womsebenzi unelungelo elikhethekile lokukhiqiza kabusha, ukulungisa, ukusabalalisa, ukwenza, kanye nokuveza umsebenzi esidlangalaleni noma ukugunyaza abanye ukuthi benze kanjalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi abasebenzisi baqonde imithetho ye-copyright kanye nalokho abangabelana ngakho nabangakwazi ukwabelana ngakho ukuze bagweme ukuphula umthetho we-copyright, kungaba kumidiya ephrintiwe noma yedijithali. Njengoba abantu abaningi besebenzisa inkundla yezokuxhumana ukuze babelane futhi bafinyelele, ziyanda izilingo zokusebenzisa okuqukethwe "okutholiwe". Ngenxa yokuthi okuqukethwe kutholakala ku-inthanethi akusho ukuthi kumahhala ukuthi i-OA, Inc., amaqembu e-OA, noma izinhlangano zesevisi ze-OA zisetshenziswe; imvume kufanele inikezwe ngokucacile ukuze isetshenziswe ngumnikazi/umbhali noma i-ejenti egunyaziwe (“umnikazi wamalungelo okushicilela”). Imvume ngokuvamile inikezwa ngendlela yesivumelwano esibhaliwe noma ilayisense yokusebenzisa umsebenzi ngaphansi kwemibandela yesivumelwano/yelayisensi.

Ukuqonda uMthetho Welungelo Lobunikazi Umthetho we-copyright uvikela izinto zobuciko njengezincwadi, izingoma, izithombe, amalogo, namavidiyo. Umuntu owenze noma ongumnikazi womsebenzi one-copyright (umnikazi we-copyright) unamalungelo asemthethweni okunquma ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe usetshenziswa kanjani. Bangavumela abanye bayisebenzise noma cha.   Kwesinye isikhathi, umuntu owenze umsebenzi unesivumelwano nenkampani yangaphandle sokuphatha umsebenzi wabo, njenge-Adobe noma i-Getty Images. Kunezinkundla eziningi nama-ejensi aku-inthanethi akwenza lokhu, futhi i-ejensi inganquma ukuthi umsebenzi ungasetshenziswa kanjani futhi uma. Amanye ama-ejensi anezinto ongazisebenzisa mahhala; amanye ama-ejensi athengisa ilungelo elilinganiselwe lokusebenzisa umsebenzi wokudala. Hlala ufunda imithetho ye-ejensi eku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokusebenzisa okuthile okutholakala ku-inthanethi. Khumbula: kubalulekile ukufunda imithetho mayelana nalokho ongakwazi ukwabelana ngakho nongakwazi ukwabelana ngakho. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ugweme ukwephula umthetho.   Nazi izinto ezimbili ezibalulekile okudingeka uzazi: Thola Imvume: Ukuthi uthole okuthile ku-inthanethi akusho ukuthi ungayisebenzisa. Udinga ukucela imvume kumuntu ongumnikazi wayo. Isivumelwano Esibhalwayo: Uma bethi yebo, cela a ezibhaliwe isivumelwano noma ilayisense. Lokhu kukutshela ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani umsebenzi wabo. Ngokuqonda le mithetho, singaqiniseka ukuthi sisebenzisa umsebenzi wabanye abantu ngendlela efanele futhi sigweme izinkinga.

Okuhlukile Kokusetshenziswa Okufanelekile

Ngaphansi komthetho we-copyright, kukhona okuhlukile okwaziwa ngokuthi "ukusetshenziswa okulungile" okuvumela ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe kwemisebenzi ene-copyright ngaphandle kokugunyazwa/imvume yomnikazi we-copyright. Ukucaphuna noma ukucaphuna izingxenye zomsebenzi wokugxeka, ukuphawula, ukubika izindaba, ukufundisa, nokucwaninga kungase kufane nokusetshenziswa okufanele. Okuhlukile kokusetshenziswa okulungile kuhlukile kakhulu, futhi ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe komsebenzi wokudala wenkampani yangaphandle ngeke kuvumeleke ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele. Kungumbono oyiphutha ovamile ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi i-OA isebhizinisini lezemfundo, ukusetshenziswa okufanele kuyasebenza kunoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe komunye. Ukuze ugweme ukungaqondi kahle ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kabi okufanayo, kungaba kuhle kakhulu ukubonana nommeli we-copyright ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ngaphansi kwethiyori ehlukile "yokusebenzisa kahle". Uma iqembu lakho le-OA noma iqembu lensizakalo ye-OA lingaphandle kwe-United States noma izindawo zayo, kungaba kuhle ukuthi uxhumane nommeli we-copyright endaweni yakho. I-OA, Inc. ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngale nsizakalo yezomthetho.

Okuhlukile Kokusetshenziswa Okufanelekile Ukusetshenziswa okulungile kuyinto ehlukile esemthethweni evumelayo Kunqunyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinelungelo lobunikazi ngaphandle kwemvume, ngokujwayelekile ukugxeka, ukuhlaziya, ukubika izindaba, ukufundisa, noma ucwaningo. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa okulungile kuhlukile futhi akusebenzi ekusetshenzisweni okuningi. Ngaphambi kokuthi usebenzise okuthile ngaphandle kwemvume ngoba ukholelwa ukuthi “ukusebenzisa kahle,” khuluma nommeli we-copyright ezweni lakini. Khumbula: uma ungabaza, kushiye ngaphandle!

Thola (Isicelo) Imvume

Uma ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi kungangeni ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele (futhi ukusetshenziswa okuningi komsebenzi ngeke kuvumeleke), imvume kufanele itholwe kumnikazi we-copyright noma i-ejenti ngaphambi kokusabalalisa, ukwabelana, noma ukuthumela umsebenzi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma nganoma iyiphi indlela. Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi anganikeza imvume yokusebenzisa impahla enamalungelo obunikazi ngesivumelwano selayisense esibhaliwe. Kunconyelwa ukuthi isivumelwano selayisense sihlanganise nesethulo esivela kumnikazi we-copyright esisho ukuthi bangabanikazi abasemthethweni be-copyright nokuthi okokusebenza akwephuli i-copyright yabanye. Eminye imisebenzi ingase ibe sesidlangalaleni, okusho ukuthi i-copyright isiphelelwe yisikhathi futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokukhululeka. Nokho, kungcono kakhulu ukuqinisekisa isimo se-copyright somsebenzi ngaphambi kokuthatha ukuthi usesizinda somphakathi. Mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokubalulekile okune-copyright yi-Overeaters Anonymous, izinqubo nemihlahlandlela ingatholakala lapha: Ikhasi lezicelo ze-copyright ku-o.org.

Ukuthola Imvume Ukuze uvimbele izinkinga ze-copyright njengokuphulwa komthetho, kufanele ufune ezibhaliwe imvume evela kumnikazi womsebenzi one-copyright yokusebenzisa umsebenzi. Ngaphezu kokuthola imvume ebhaliwe yokusebenzisa umsebenzi, kuwumqondo omuhle futhi ukuthi umnikazi asho (ngokubhaliwe) ukuthi uphethe umsebenzi futhi unelungelo lokunikeza imvume yokuwusebenzisa. Kubhalwe imvume ingcono kakhulu njengoba ikunikeza imibhalo ongayisebenzisa umsebenzi.   Ngezinye izikhathi, izinto sezindala ngokwanele ukuthi zingasetshenziswa mahhala (isizinda somphakathi), noma umnikazi unikeze ilayisense yokulala ukuze noma ubani asebenzise umsebenzi, kodwa njalo hlola kuqala.

Ukuqapha Nokuphoqelela

Amabhrendi nabadali bokuqukethwe njalo baqapha imidiya yedijithali nezokuxhumana ukuze bathole izehlakalo zokwephulwa kwemithetho ye-copyright ehlanganisa impahla yabo yengqondo. Uma ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe komsebenzi wokuqala kutholwa, umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi angakwazi:

1. khipha isaziso sokwehlisa endaweni yesikhulumi esicela ukuthi okuqukethwe okwephula umthetho kususwe,
2. thumela incwadi yokumisa nokuyeka kumnikazi wenkundla yezokuxhumana ecela amademeshe, kanye/noma
3. faka icala lokusebenzisa ilungelo lobunikazi ngesicelo somonakalo.

Ngisho noma umuntu ekopisha ngokungenacala okuqukethwe komnikazi we-copyright ngaphandle kwemvume abese esusa okuqukethwe ngemva kokuthola incwadi yokuma nokuyeka evela kumnikazi we-copyright, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi umnikazi we-copyright uzoshiya umonakalo oceliwe noma alahle icala elisongelwa ngokuphulwa kwe-copyright kanye nomonakalo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iqembu le-OA ngalinye kanye nendikimba yesevisi ye-OA izimele futhi inesibopho sokuphrinta kwayo nokuqukethwe kwemidiya yedijithali.

Ukuqapha Nokuphoqelela Abantu nezinkampani basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi njengobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) ukuze babuke imidiya yedijithali nezokuxhumana (okuhlanganisa amawebhusayithi, amabhulogi, izinhlelo zokusebenza, njll.) ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi umsebenzi wabo awusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemvume. Uma bethola ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe, bangacela inkundla ukuthi yehlise, bakuthumelele incwadi eyisixwayiso befuna ukuthi ususe ukusetshenziswa, futhi bacele imali yokusebenzisa okungagunyaziwe, noma baye enkantolo. Iqembu le-OA ngalinye kanye nomzimba wesevisi unesibopho salokho ababelana ngakho. Noma ubungazi ukuthi wenza into engalungile bese uyisusa uma ubuzwa, ubungase ube senkingeni ugcine usukhokha imali noma uya enkantolo.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha Okungagunyaziwe

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha okungagunyaziwe kokuqukethwe okune-copyright, okuhlanganisa izithombe, amavidiyo, umculo, isofthiwe, kanye nemisebenzi yemibhalo, kuhlanganisa ukwephulwa kwe-copyright. Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, abasebenzisi bavamise ukuthumela, ukulanda, futhi babelane ngokuqukethwe okune-copyright okungekona okwabo noma abanemvume yokukusebenzisa.

Ukukhiqiza kabusha Okungagunyaziwe Lokhu kusho ukwabelana noma ukulanda izinto ezifana nezithombe, amavidiyo, umculo, noma imibhalo okungeyona eyakho noma ongenamvume yokuyisebenzisa.

Ukucwasa

I-Plagiarism isho ukusetshenziswa komsebenzi wokudala womunye noma imibono ngaphandle kokuchazwa okufanele noma isikweletu. Ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ukukopela kuvame ukuthatha uhlobo lwabasebenzisi abakopisha futhi banamathisele okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, izibuyekezo zenkundla yezokuxhumana, noma okunye okuqukethwe njengokungathi kungokwabo. Abasebenzisi bangaphinda bakopele ngokubeka umsebenzi womunye ngamagama ngaphandle kokucaphuna umthombo.

Ukucwasa Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi noma imibono yomunye umuntu nokwenza sengathi eyakho. Isibonelo, lokhu kungaba ukukopisha okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi noma izibuyekezo zenkundla yezokuxhumana ngaphandle kwemvume futhi ngaphandle kokusho ukuthi zivelaphi.

Isibaluli Samanga

Isichasiso esingamanga senzeka lapho umsebenzi one-copyright kuthiwa umnikazi noma umdali ongalungile. Isibonelo, umsebenzisi wenkundla yezokuxhumana uthumela isicaphuna esidumile noma umsebenzi wokudala futhi asibalule kumuntu ongokomlando ongalungile noma umbhali wangempela. Ukuchasisa okungamanga kungalimaza isithunzi nokuthembeka komdali wangempela.

Isibaluli Samanga Ukuthi omunye umuntu wenze umsebenzi engazange. Lokhu kungalimaza isithunzi somdali wangempela.

Ukwephulwa Kophawu Lokuhweba

Uphawu lokuthengisa lwenkampani, okuhlanganisa amagama, amalogo, nezinto zomkhiqizo, nazo zingaphansi kokwephulwa komthetho. Abasebenzisi bangase bahlanganise izimpawu zokuthengisa zenkampani kokuthunyelwe kwabo, amaphrofayela, noma amakhasi ngendlela engase ibangele ukudideka mayelana nomthombo, uxhaso, noma inhlangano. Abanikazi bophawu kufanele baqaphe futhi babike ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe okunjalo ukuze bagweme ukwenza buthaka ubunikazi bemikhiqizo yabo.

Ukwephulwa Kophawu Lokuhweba Inkampani ingase isebenzise/ibhalise igama layo, ilogo, noma ezinye izici zomkhiqizo njengophawu lokuhweba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inkampani ingumnikazi wegama, ilogo, noma izakhi futhi iyona kuphela enganikeza imvume yokuthi isetshenziswe. Ukusebenzisa igama lenkampani, ilogo, noma ezinye izici zomkhiqizo ngaphandle kwemvume nakho kuwukwephula umthetho futhi kungase kubangele izinkinga. Lokhu kungadida abantu ngokuthi ubani owenze okuqukethwe nokuthi inkampani ivumile yini ukuthi umdali wokuqukethwe ungummeleli wenkampani.

I-OA, Inc. Izimpawu zokuthengisa

Endabeni yezimpawu zokuthengisa ze-OA, Inc., imvume yokusebenzisa kufanele itholwe kusenesikhathi eHhovisi Lesevisi Yomhlaba nganoma yikuphi ukukhiqizwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu zokuthengisa ze-Overeaters Anonymous, Inc., kuhlanganise uphawu. Kukhona futhi imihlahlandlela yokusebenzisa kahle amalogo e-OA enziwe ngokwezifiso nenombolo yokubhalisa negama leqembu le-OA kanye nenhlangano yesevisi. Lena yindlela i-OA evikela ngayo izimpawu zayo zokuthengisa. (Bheka Ikhasi le-FAQs ye-copyright ku-oa.org.)

I-OA, Inc. Izimpawu zokuthengisa Njalo thola imvume eHhovisi Lenkonzo Lomhlaba ukusebenzisa izimpawu zethu zokuthengisa: “OA,” “Overeaters Anonymous,” ilogo yethu , noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yalokhu.

Qinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kungokwangempela

Lapho uthumela okuqukethwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana noma kwezinye imidiya yedijithali, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imisebenzi yokudala ingeyokuqala futhi ayiphuli noma yimaphi amalungelo okukopisha akhona. Kunconywa ukuthi uthumele kuphela izithombe, amavidiyo, okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, nokunye okuqukethwe okudalwe umnikazi wewebhusayithi noma abasebenzi bakhe. Bona isiqondiso Ibhodi Labaphathiswa elabelane ngalo ne-Fellowship ngomhla ka-26 February 2022: Ukwabelana nge-OA-Copyright Material Ngokwe-elekthronikhi: Incwadi evela ku-OA Board of Trustees eya ku-Fellowship ku-o.org. Endabeni yamavolontiya angamalungu e-OA, sicela uthole imvume njengoba kuvezwe esigabeni esilandelayo.

Sebenzisa Okuqukethwe Kwangempela Uma wabelana ngomsebenzi owenziwe nguwe noma odalwe yilungu le-OA leqembu lakho noma inhlangano yesevisi, qiniseka ukuthi imisebenzi yakho ingeyokuqala noma ukuthi umdali unikeze imvume ebhaliwe.

Thola Imvume Yokusebenzisa Izinto Ezine-Copyright

Uma i-OA, Inc. noma iqembu le-OA elibhalisiwe noma indikimba yesevisi ifuna ukwabelana ngokuqukethwe okune-copyright okudalwe enye inhlangano, kufanele bahloniphe ubunikazi bokuqukethwe futhi bathobele imithetho yempahla yengqondo nemithetho ye-copyright. Imvume ecacile namalungelo kufanele kutholwe kumnikazi we-copyright noma umenzeli ngaphambi kokuthi okuqukethwe kuthunyelwe futhi kusakazwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Imvume kufanele itholwe ngokubhaliwe, ngokuvamile ngendlela yesivumelwano selayisense esicacisa ukuthi okuqukethwe kungasetshenziswa kanjani ezimeni ezithile. Kuyatuswa futhi ukuthola: 1) isethulo sokuthi umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi udale umsebenzi futhi umsebenzi awephuli amalungelo omunye umuntu, kanye 2) newaranti emelene nokwephulwa kwe-copyright nanoma yimuphi umonakalo ovelayo uma umsebenzi wephula amalungelo omnikazi welungelo lobunikazi ukuze avikele umnikazi welayisensi ekuhlelweni kabi “ngumdali wokuqukethwe.” Bheka Ikhasi lezicelo ze-copyright ku-o.org.

Thola Imvume Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa umsebenzi womunye umuntu, cela kuqala bese uthola imvume ebhaliwe. Namathisela ikhophi yomsebenzi imvume ekuwo bese ubambelela kukho kokubili ukuze uyisebenzise esikhathini esizayo.

Ukuchazwa Kwemithombo 

Lapho wabelana ngokuqukethwe okudalwe inkampani yangaphandle, isichasiso esifanele kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sinikezwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlonza umdali ngegama nangonyaka we-copyright, uma aziwa, kanye nokuvuma ilayisense, uma liyinikiwe. Uma umnikeli efuna ukuhlala engaziwa, qiniseka ukuthi ulwazi oluhlonzayo lobunikazi bangempela bomdali wokuqukethwe lugcinwa luyimfihlo uma kwenzeka kuvela inkinga yesikhathi esizayo mayelana nokwangempela kokuqukethwe (okungukuthi, izinsolo zokuphulwa kwe-copyright ngomunye). Ukuvuma okufanele kusiza ukugwema ukubonakala kokwephulwa kwe-copyright kuyilapho kunikeza udumo kumdali wokuqala.

Nikeza Ikhredithi Hlala usho ukuthi ubani owadala umsebenzi nonyaka owadalwa ngawo, uma uyaziwa. Lokhu kusiza ukugwema izinkinga ze-copyright futhi kunikeza ikhredithi efanele. Uma ilungu lidale umsebenzi futhi lifuna ukudalulwa igama, thola igama eliphelele (lokuqala nelokugcina) kanye nolwazi lokuxhumana (ikheli, i-imeyili, nenombolo yocingo) yelungu ngesivumelwano semvume kanye nekhophi yomsebenzi kodwa ugcine imininingwane ehlonzayo ngokuyimfihlo.

Ukuxhuma kwamanye amawebhusayithi e-OA

Ukuxhuma ngokuvamile kuzoba nomthelela omuhle wokwandisa kakhulu ububanzi besayithi. Nokho, ngisho nalapho kuxhunyaniswa nenye indawo ye-OA, kumelwe kuqashelwe, njengoba iqembu le-OA ngalinye nenhlangano yenkonzo ye-OA izibusa, inonembeza wayo weqembu, futhi ingase ibonise ukwaziswa elinye iqembu le-OA elingase likuthole kungafaneleki. Ayikho indlela yokwazi ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka nini. Okuhlangenwe nakho kubonisa ukuthi ukuxhuma kumasayithi okungewona we-OA kuyinkinga nakakhulu. Akuwona kuphela amasayithi okungewona we-OA okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi abonise okungeyona i-OA kanye/noma izinto eziyimpikiswano, kodwa ukuxhumanisa kungase kusho ukuvumela, uma kungeyona inhlangano. Okuhlangenwe nakho kuphakamisa ngokuqinile ukuthi, lapho ucabangela ukuxhuma kwenye isayithi, qhubeka ngokuqapha. Ihhovisi Lenkonzo Lomhlaba lizamile ukugwema ezinye zalezi zingozi kuwebhusayithi ye-OA, oa.org, ngokwengeza umushwana othi “(isixhumanisi sivula iwebhusayithi yezinkampani zangaphandle)” ukuze leluleke abasebenzisi ngezixhumanisi ezikhomba kumawebhusayithi angewona e-OA, njengabathengisi bezitolo zama-e-book e-OA.

Qaphela uma uxhuma kwamanye amawebhusayithi, ngisho namanye amasayithi e-OA. Amanye amasayithi angase abe nolwazi olungabangela izinkinga, noma isixhumanisi singenza kubonakale sengathi i-OA iyawasekela. Hlala uqaphile.

Alikho iqembu le-OA noma inhlangano engeyona eye-OA okufanele izimele njenge-ejenti ye-OA, Inc. noma i-World Service Office. Alikho iqembu le-OA noma inhlangano engeyona eye-OA okufanele izimele yona njengomkhulumeli we-OA, Inc. noma yenze sengathi imele i-OA, Inc. Iqembu ngalinye le-OA kanye nenhlangano yesevisi ye-OA izimele futhi ikhuthazwa ukuba yenze izinqumo ngonembeza weqembu onolwazi, kucatshangelwa isiqondiso esinikezwe kuSiko lethu Eliyishumi Nambili.

Alikho iqembu le-OA okufanele likhulume noma lenze njengomkhulumeli we-OA, Inc. noma i-World Service Office. Iqembu ngalinye kufanele lenze izinqumo ezisekelwe kuSiko Leshumi Nambili le-OA kanye nanoma yimiphi imihlahlandlela efanelekile.

Amalungu e-OA kwesinye isikhathi athintana neHhovisi Lensiza Lomhlaba ukuze athole iziphakamiso zokuthi ungahlala kanjani ngaphakathi kweSiko kumawebhusayithi okuxhumana nabantu. Khumbula ukuthi abasebenzi be-World Service Office kanye ne-OA Board of Trustees abaqeqeshwanga ngokuqondile kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa Ibhodi Labaphathiswa lingasebenza njengensiza mayelana Nemikhuba Eyishumi Nambili ye-OA kanye nolwazi olwabiwe lwe-Fellowship. Ukuthi Izimiso Zokomoya ze-OA zidlala kanjani endaweni yedijithali kudingeka kuxoxwe ngokucophelela yilungu ngalinye le-OA, iqembu le-OA, noma inhlangano yesevisi ye-OA eyakha ukuba khona ku-inthanethi. Ukusiza ukuqondisa lezi zingxoxo, sicela ubheke isigaba semibuzo evame ukubuzwa ngokuqhubekayo kule mihlahlandlela.

Kafushane, ukuthobela izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu ezifana nokusebenzisa okuqukethwe kwasekuqaleni nokugunyaziwe, ukufakazela kahle umsebenzi wezinkampani zangaphandle, ukubika okuqukethwe okuphula umthetho, nokufundisa abasebenzi/amavolontiya kuyisihluthulelo sokuzuza ukuthotshelwa kwe-copyright kumidiya ephrintiwe neyedijithali.

Amacala Omphakathi kanye Nokulimala

Umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi umsebenzi wakhe ophuliwe kumidiya ephrintiwe kanye/noma yedijithali unelungelo lokuvula icala lomphakathi ngokumelene nohlangothi oluphula umthetho. Uma umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi ephumelela enkantolo yase-United States, owephula umthetho kungase kudingeke ukuthi akhokhe umonakalo ngendlela yenzuzo elahlekile, inani umnikazi welungelo lobunikazi abeyolizuza ukube umsebenzi awuphulwanga, noma umonakalo ongokomthetho ofinyelela ku-US$30,000 ngomsebenzi ngamunye ophuliwe ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-copyright yase-United States.

Uma usebenzisa umsebenzi womuntu ngaphandle kwemvume, angakumangalela. Kungase kudingeke ukhokhe imali yomonakalo.

Izijeziso Zobugebengu

Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe kwemisebenzi ene-copyright kungaholela emacaleni obugebengu nezijeziso. Abantu noma izinkampani ezitholwe zinecala lokwephulwa kwe-copyright ngamabomu ukuze zithole inzuzo yezentengiselwano noma inzuzo yezezimali yangasese bazobhadla ejele iminyaka emihlanu kanye nenhlawulo efika ku-US$250,000 ngecala ngalinye ngaphansi kwemithetho ye-copyright yase-United States. Inkantolo yase-United States ingase futhi iyalele ukuthi kuthathwe futhi kucekelwe phansi izinto eziphula umthetho.

Kwesinye isikhathi, ukusebenzisa imisebenzi ene-copyright ngaphandle kwemvume kungaholela emacaleni obugebengu. Lokho kungasho ukuboshwa kanye nezinhlawulo ezinkulu.

Izaziso Zokwehliswa Nokunqanyulwa Kwe-akhawunti

Abaphathi be-copyright bangakhipha izaziso zokwehliswa ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nakwezinye izinkundla ze-inthanethi ezicela ukususwa kokuqukethwe okuphula umthetho. Uma umsebenzisi ephinda ethumela okuqukethwe okwephula umthetho, inkundla yezokuxhumana noma inkundla ye-inthanethi ingase inqamule i-akhawunti yakhe. Abadali bokuqukethwe kufanele baqaphe ukuze bagweme ukumiswa noma ukunqanyulwa kwe-akhawunti, njengoba lokhu kungase kulimaze kakhulu uhlobo lwe-OA nokuthakazelelwa okuzuzwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha.

Uma uqhubeka nokuthumela izinto ngaphandle kwemvume, iwebhusayithi yakho noma izinkundla zokuxhumana zingavalwa futhi uzolahlekelwa ukufinyelela kukho konke okufakwe kusayithi lakho.

Ukulahleka Kwezivikelo Zechweba Eliphephile

Inkundla yezokuxhumana nezinkundla ze-inthanethi ezihlulekayo ukubhekana nezimangalo zokwephulwa komthetho futhi zithobelane nezaziso zokwehliswa engozini yokulahlekelwa ukuvikela "kwetheku eliphephile" olunikezwa imithetho efana ne-United States Digital Millennium Copyright Act (“DMCA”). E-Europe, okulinganayo kwaziwa ngokuthi i-European Copyright Directive. Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuvikela, izinkundla zingabhekana nesibopho sezomthetho sokuqukethwe okune-copyright okuthunyelwe abasebenzisi. Ukuze kugcinwe isimo sechweba eliphephile, izinkundla kufanele zilandele izinqubo ezifanele zesaziso nezokwehlisa futhi zamukele izinqubomgomo zokuphinda ukwephula umthetho.

Inkundla yezokuxhumana kanye nezinkundla ze-inthanethi ezingalandeli imithetho nazo zingangena enkingeni. Kufanele baqinisekise ukuthi balandela inqubo futhi basuse okuqukethwe uma kufanele ukwenza kanjalo.

Isifinyezo

Ukwephulwa kwe-copyright ezinkundleni zokuxhumana naku-inthanethi kungaholela emacaleni omphakathi, amacala obugebengu, ukumiswa kwe-akhawunti, ukulahlekelwa ukuvikelwa kwechweba okuphephile kwezinkundla, neminye imiphumela yezomthetho. Abadali bokuqukethwe kufanele baqonde izibopho zabo ngaphansi komthetho we-copyright endaweni yabo ukuze bagweme lezi zijeziso, kuyilapho abanikazi be-copyright benezindlela zokuvikela amalungelo abo empahla yengqondo. Ngokusebenzisana, zonke izinhlangothi zingathuthukisa inkundla yezokuxhumana kanye nendawo eku-inthanethi ehlonipha ilungelo lobunikazi.

Kafushane, landela izinqubo ezihamba phambili ezifana nokusebenzisa owakho umsebenzi wangempela, ukuthola imvume, ukunikeza isikweletu, nokubika ukwephulwa kwemithetho. Lokhu kusiza wonke umuntu ukuthi ahlale ngaphakathi komthetho futhi ahloniphe amalungelo okushicilela. Iphinde ivikele ukumeleleka kwe-OA kanye nokuthakasela emhlabeni wonke.

Kuthiwani uma ngingazi ukuthi isithombe sivelaphi noma esikabani? Ngingathola kanjani?

Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuthola ukuthi umsebenzi uvikelwe yi-copyright futhi ufunde imininingwane mayelana ne-copyright yawo. E-United States, ihhovisi le-copyright lase-United States linolwazi oluwusizo kulokhu “Indilinga 22” (isixhumanisi sivula iwebhusayithi yezinkampani zangaphandle).

Ngithole isithombe esivela kuwebhusayithi enezithombe eziningi futhi eziningi abantu abangazisebenzisa. Ngazi kanjani ukuthi isendaweni yomphakathi futhi ilungile ukuyisebenzisa?

Amawebhusayithi ngokuvamile azothi uma okuqukethwe kusesizindeni somphakathi (noma kumahhala ukusetshenziswa), kutholakala ngemithetho ethile (ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Creative Commons), noma kuvikelwe yi-copyright futhi kusebenziseka ngemvume kuphela. Asikwazi ukunikeza iseluleko esiqondile ngokusebenzisa okuqukethwe okuthile, ngakho-ke sicela ukhethe ngokucophelela.

Ngine-akhawunti yomuntu siqu ne-Microsoft (noma enye inkampani), futhi i-Microsoft inezithombe engingazisebenzisa mahhala. Uma ngenzela iqembu le-Overeaters Anonymous okuthize noma i-OA, Inc. ngesinye sezithombe ze-Microsoft, ingabe ngidinga imvume yokusisebenzisa?

Ukusebenzisa okuqukethwe okuvela kubahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle njenge-Microsoft ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi kufanele ulandele Imigomo Yokusebenzisa Kusivumelwano sabo Selayisense Yomsebenzisi Wokugcina (EULA). Lesi sivumelwano sichaza ukuthi uvunyelwe kanjani ukusebenzisa okuqukethwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda lezi zivumelwano ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yikuphi okuqukethwe.

Ngifuna ukusebenzisa umfanekiso, hhayi isithombe. Ngidinga imvume yokusebenzisa umdwebo?

Yonke imisebenzi yokudala—izithombe, imidwebo, imidwebo, umculo, okuqoshiwe, imisindo, izincwadi, nemifanekiso eqoshiwe—ivikelwe yilungelo lobunikazi. Uma umdwebo une-copyright futhi ungakhululekile ukuwusebenzisa, kufanele uthole imvume kumdali noma kumnikazi ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.

Ngimuhle impela ekudwebeni. Uma ngibona isithombe ku-inthanethi engisithandayo, ngingazenzela umdwebo wami bese ngiwusebenzisa ekhasini lenkundla yezokuxhumana yeqembu lami? Ngiyidwebile, ngakho-ke ngingumnikazi, akunjalo?

Ukwephulwa kwe-copyright kwenzeka uma umsebenzi ukopishwa, wabiwa, wenziwa, uboniswa esidlangalaleni, noma uguqulelwa entweni entsha ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi we-copyright. Ukwenza umdwebo wesithombe esine-copyright ngokuvamile kubonakala njengekhophi noma inguqulo entsha yomsebenzi futhi kungase kubalwe njengokwephulwa kwe-copyright.

Kuthiwani uma ngithatha izithombe zami futhi ngizinike iqembu lami le-OA ukuze ngizisebenzise ekhasini lenkundla yezokuxhumana yeqembu?

Umthetho we-copyright uvikela imisebenzi yoqobo esesimweni esiphathekayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ishicilelwe noma cha. Uma uzithathele isithombe futhi singesoqobo, ungasisebenzisa futhi unikeze imvume yokuthi iqembu le-OA nalo lisisebenzise.

Ngibone isithombe kuwebhusayithi yelinye iqembu le-OA. Bayayisebenzisa, ngakho-ke kufanele kulunge eqenjini lami le-OA ukuthi liyisebenzise, ​​akunjalo?

Ukusebenzisa umsebenzi kungase kulawulwe isivumelwano selayisensi phakathi komnikazi we-copyright nomsebenzisi, njengoba kuchazwe kuleso sivumelwano. Imvume enikezwe umuntu oyedwa ayivumeli ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi abanye bayisebenzise.

OA.org kanye ne-OA Lifeline blog babe izithombe nemifanekiso. Ingabe kulungile uma ngivele ngisebenzise esinye salezo zithombe noma imifanekiso, njengoba i-OA, Inc. isivele iyasisebenzisa?

Isivumelwano selayisensi phakathi komnikazi we-copyright nomsebenzisi singalawula ukuthi umsebenzi ungasetshenziswa kanjani. Imvume enikezwe umuntu oyedwa ayisho ukuthi nabanye bangayisebenzisa. Sicela uhlole ne-OA, Inc. ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi unemvume yokusebenzisa umsebenzi othile.

Isithombe simane siyisithombe esiyisicefe esibonisa amakhanda abantu abasemgqeni. Akuwona “ubuciko” noma “ukudala.” Ingabe kulungile ukusebenzisa?

E-United States, Ihhovisi Le-copyright lase-United States linquma ukuthi umsebenzi unekhono ngokwanele yini ukuze ufaneleke ukuvikelwa kwe-copyright yenhlangano. Uma umsebenzi une-copyright yenhlangano futhi ungakhululekile ukuwusebenzisa, udinga ukuthola imvume kumdali noma kumnikazi ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.

Uma nje ngisacophelela ngekhasi lethu lenkundla yezokuxhumana, ngingakwazi yini ukusika futhi nginamathisele isithombe esiku-inthanethi kuwebhusayithi yethu noma ngisebenzise ephephandabeni lethu leqembu?

Ukwephulwa kwe-copyright kwenzeka uma umsebenzi ukopishwa, wabiwa, wenziwa, uboniswa esidlangalaleni, noma uguqulelwa enguqulweni entsha ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi we-copyright. Uma umsebenzi une-copyright yenhlangano futhi ungakhululekile ukuwusebenzisa, kufanele uthole imvume kumdali noma kumnikazi ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa.

Sithole ilayisense yokusebenzisa isithombe kuwebhusayithi yethu. Manje sifuna ukusebenzisa isithombe esifanayo ukukhangisa iqembu lethu ephosta yebhasi kanye nezinto zephakethe zomhlangano wethu wesifunda. Singakwenza lokho, noma kufanele siphinde sicele imvume?

Hlola ilayisense ngokucophelela ukuze uthole noma yimiphi imithetho mayelana nokusebenzisa isithombe ngaphambi kokusisebenzisa. Uma ilayisensi ivumela ukusetshenziswa okuthile kuphela, ungase udinge ilayisense entsha ukuze usebenzise isithombe ngezinye izindlela ezingahlanganiswa nesivumelwano sokuqala.

Sisithanda ngempela isithombe, kodwa asazi ukuthi sivelaphi nokuthi singekabani. Sizoyisebenzisa noma kanjani ngoba phela uma siboshelwa amademeshe iqembu lethu alinayo imali.

Iqembu le-OA ngalinye kanye nendikimba yesevisi izimele futhi inesibopho sokuphrinta kwayo kanye nokuqukethwe kwedijithali. Ngisho noma okuqukethwe kukopishwa ngaphandle kwemvume bese kususwa ngemva kokuthola incwadi yokuma nokuyeka, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi umnikazi we-copyright uzokhansela noma yimuphi umonakalo oceliwe noma ayeke usongo lwecala lokwephulwa kwe-copyright. (Bheka Ukuqapha Nokuphoqelela esigabeni kule mihlahlandlela, ngenhla.)

Ilungu elidale ikhasi lethu lenkundla yezokuxhumana selithuthele kwelinye izwe futhi aliselona ilungu leqembu lethu. Asazi ukuthi singabafinyelela kanjani, futhi asazi noma sinemvume yokusebenzisa izithombe ezisekhasini lezokuxhumana. Senzenjani? Ingabe kulungile njengoba lowo muntu ekwenzile, hhayi thina?

Ukuze ugweme ukuphulwa kwe-copyright, kungcono kakhulu ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unemvume yokusebenzisa umsebenzi. Uma ungaqiniseki—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yelayisensi noma ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzi awunalo ilungelo lobunikazi—cabanga ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwawo esikhundleni sawo ngokuthile okuvunyelwe ngokucacile.

Ilungu elidale iwebhusayithi yethu alisekho kuleso simo sesevisi futhi alisakwazi ukusisiza ngewebhusayithi. Asazi noma sinelayisensi yokusebenzisa isithombe. Senzenjani?

Ukuze ugweme ukwephulwa kwe-copyright, kungcono kakhulu ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi umsebenzi usetshenziswa ngemvume. Uma kungacaci ukuthi uvunyelwe yini ukuyisebenzisa—kungaba ngenxa yelayisense noma ukuntuleka kwe-copyright—cabanga ngokumisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo futhi esikhundleni sayo kube ngokuthile okuvunyelwe ngokusobala.

Umfowabo welinye lamalungu ethu ungumthwebuli wezithombe onekhono ngempela. Unewebhusayithi yakhe futhi abantu bathenga izithombe zakhe. Wasishuthela ezinye izithombe wasinika iqembu le-OA. Njengoba enikeze iqembu izithombe, singazisebenzisa nganoma iyiphi indlela esifuna ngayo eqenjini, akunjalo?

Imvume yokusebenzisa umsebenzi ingase ibe nemikhawulo. Uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa ngezindlela ezingaphezu kwaleyo mikhawulo, ungase udinge ukuthola imvume eyengeziwe ukuze wandise amalungelo akho okusebenzisa.

Iqembu lami lithole incwadi yokuyeka nokuyeka. Senzenjani?

Ukwephulwa kwe-copyright kubi futhi kungaholela ezinhlawulweni ezinkulu. Iqembu ngalinye linesibopho sezenzo zalo futhi kufanele likhulume nommeli ukuze liqonde noma yiziphi izimangalo encwadini yokuma nokuyeka kanye nanoma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona. Iqembu le-OA ngalinye kanye nenhlangano yesevisi izimele futhi inesibopho ngokuqukethwe kwayo kwemidiya. Ngisho noma okuqukethwe kukopishwe ngephutha futhi kwasuswa ngemva kwencwadi yokuma nokuyeka, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi umnikazi we-copyright uzozihoxisa izimangalo zakhe noma usongo lwecala.

Sathola ilayisensi yokusebenzisa isithombe futhi saze sakhokha nemali. Kodwa lokho kwenzeka eminyakeni emibili edlule, futhi asazi ukuthi ikuphi ikhophi yelayisensi. Ingabe kwakufanele siyigcine ikhophi, futhi senzani manje?

Enye inketho ukufinyelela kumnikazi wokuqukethwe ukuze ahlole ukuthi unayo yini ikhophi yelayisense ukuze uqonde imigomo nokuthi ihlala isikhathi esingakanani. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi umsebenzi usetshenziswa ngendlela efanele ngaphansi kwelayisensi, cabanga ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwawo bese ufaka okuthile okuvunyelwe ngokusobala esikhundleni sawo.

Singasebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) ukuze sidalele isithombe? Uma senza kanjalo, ekabani?

Amathuluzi e-Generative AI angephula imithetho ye-copyright ngokudala imisebenzi emisha ngokusekelwe emisebenzini yoqobo yomunye umuntu. Lawa mathuluzi (AI) aqeqeshwa kusetshenziswa izibonelo, njengokukopisha isitayela somculi owaziwayo, ukwenza imisebenzi emisha ebukeka ifana. Njengamanje, izinkantolo azikanqumi ukuthi ukusebenzisa lezi zibonelo kuvunyelwe (okuthiwa “ukusetshenziswa okufanele”) noma cha. Uma kungasebenzi kahle futhi umsebenzi wokuqala uvikelwe yi-copyright, kokubili uhlelo lwe-AI kanye nomuntu olusebenzisayo ukwenza imisebenzi emisha kungenzeka ukuthi wephula umthetho ngokukopisha umsebenzi weciko lokuqala. Njengakwezinye izimo, uma kunokungabaza, ukukhetha okuphephile kakhulu ukungawusebenzisi umsebenzi. 

Singasebenzisa izinto esizithola kwamanye amawebhusayithi ebhodi lesevisi ye-OA, noma ku-oa.org? 

Hlala ucela imvume ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izithombe, izingoma, amalogo, imidwebo, nanoma yini edalwe omunye umuntu. Thola imvume ebhaliwe noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.

Singakopisha izingxenye zezincwadi ukuze sizinikeze amalungu angakwazi ukuzikhokhela? 

I-OA ivumela amaqembu e-OA abhalisiwe kanye nezinhlangano zesevisi ukuthi zikopishe futhi babelane ngezinto eziphethwe yi-OA oa.org futhi i-lifeline.oa.org ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe. Nokho, ukuze uhumushe futhi wabelane nganoma iyiphi enye into ephethwe yi-OA, kudingeka imvume ebhaliwe. Ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe, bheka i- Ikhasi lezicelo ze-copyright ku-o.org.

Singakwazi yini ukufaka izingxenye zezincwadi esikrinini phakathi nomhlangano wethu?

Kunkundla yezingxoxo ngevidiyo, amaqembu e-OA angabelana okwesikhashana ngezinto ze-OA ngesikrini noma ngomsindo ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe, kodwa kufanele alandele le mithetho:

• Yiba okwesikhashana: Okubalulekile kufanele kukhishwe ngemva kokuphela komhlangano.
• Yiba nomkhawulo: Yabelana ngengxenye encane kuphela yezinto ze-OA.
• Akukopishwanga noma kwabiwe: Ungayikopishi noma uyisakaze ku-inthanethi, iphrintiwe, noma njengerekhodiwe.
• Faka nokucaphuna: Engeza “[Umthombo wezinto ezibonakalayo], Copyright Overeaters Anonymous, Inc. Wonke amalungelo agodliwe.”
• Landela imithetho yesikhulumi: Hlola imithetho yesevisi yenkomfa ngevidiyo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukwabelana kuvunyelwe.

Sihlangana kuWhatsApp. Singakwazi ukuthumela izingxenye zezincwadi ekhasini lethu le-WhatsApp?

Ukuze wabelane ngezinto ze-OA ngesikrini noma ngomsindo kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula, kufanele uthole imvume ebhaliwe. Thumela isicelo sakho ku-World Service Office ku- info@oa.org noma ngeposi.

Nazi izimo eziyisithupha zokusiza ukuhlola ukuqonda kwakho umthetho we-copyright.

Isimo 1: Iphrojekthi Ye-inthanethi ka-Olivia

U-Olivia usebenza kuphrojekthi yekhasi lenkundla yezokuxhumana yeqembu lakhe. Uthola isithombe esihle ku-inthanethi futhi ufuna ukusisebenzisa. Ufuna nokwabelana ngengoma edumile ngemuva kwevidiyo yakhe.

1. Kungani u-Olivia edinga ukucela imvume ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isithombe asithole ku-inthanethi?
2. Uma u-Olivia enquma ukusebenzisa ingxenye yengoma ngezinjongo zokufundisa, ingabe ingena ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphansi “kokusetshenziswa okufanele”? Kungani noma kungani kungenjalo?
3. Yini okufanele u-Olivia ayenze ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi akephuli noma yimaphi amalungelo okushicilela lapho esebenzisa isithombe nengoma?

Isimo sesi-2: I-Blog Post ka-Ben

U-Ben ubhala iposi lebhulogi mayelana nencwadi yakhe eyintandokazi ye-OA futhi uhlanganisa nesiqephu eside esivela kuyo. Ubuye wengeze amazwi acashuniwe adumile kodwa athi umbhali ongalungile.

1. Wenzani uBen engalungile ngokufaka ingxenye ende yencwadi ngaphandle kwemvume?
2. Kungani kuyinkinga ukuthi u-Ben uthe umbhali ongalungile ngale ngcaphuno?
3. Yini u-Ben angayenza ukuze alungise lezi zinkinga futhi agweme ukuphulwa kwe-copyright nokuchasisa okungamanga?

Isimo sesi-3: Ikhasi likaSarah Lenkundla Yezokuxhumana

USarah uqhuba ikhasi lenkundla yezokuxhumana leqembu lakhe i-OA. Uvame ukwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo awathola ku-inthanethi ngaphandle kokucela imvume. Ngolunye usuku, uthola isaziso sokwehliswa kumnikazi we-copyright.

1. Kungenzekani uma u-Sarah eqhubeka nokwabelana ngezithombe namavidiyo ngaphandle kwemvume?
2. Imiphi imiphumela engaba khona ekhasini lika-Sarah lenkundla yezokuxhumana uma eshaya indiva isaziso sokwehliswa?
3. U-Sarah angaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ikhasi lenkundla yezokuxhumana yeqembu lakhe i-OA lithobela imithetho ye-copyright?

Isimo 4: Ividiyo Yomculo ka-Marcos

UMarcos udala ividiyo yomculo esebenzisa ingoma yeqembu elidumile ngaphandle kokucela imvume. Wabelana ngayo ku-akhawunti yeqembu lakhe yezokuxhumana futhi ividiyo iduma kakhulu.

1. Ingabe uMarcos wenza ukwephulwa kwe-copyright ngokusebenzisa ingoma ngaphandle kwemvume?
2. Yiziphi izinyathelo iqembu elingazithathela uMarcos neqembu le-OA ngokusebenzisa ingoma yabo ngaphandle kwemvume?
3. Yini okwakufanele uMarcos ayenze ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ingoma kuvidiyo yakhe yomculo?

Isimo sesi-5: Idizayini yelogo ka-Lisa

U-Lisa uklama ilogo entsha yewebhusayithi yeqembu lakhe i-OA. Uhlanganisa izici ezivela kulogo yenkampani edumile ngoba ecabanga ukuthi kubukeka kupholile. Ufuna futhi ukufaka uphawu lwe-OA.

1. Hlobo luni lokwephula umthetho okungenzeka ukuthi uLisa uyalwenza ngokusebenzisa izingxenye zelogo yenye inkampani?
2. Ingabe uLisa uyayidinga imvume yokusebenzisa ilogo ye-OA? Kungani kubalulekile ukuthi uLisa akhe ilogo yoqobo noma athole imvume ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izici ezisuka kwenye ilogo?
3. U-Lisa angaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi ilogo yakhe entsha ayiphuli noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuthengisa?

Isimo sesi-6: Okuthunyelwe okwabiwe ngu-Jake

U-Jake wabelana ngesihloko esijabulisayo esivela kuwebhusayithi yeqembu le-OA ekhasini lakhe lenkundla yezokuxhumana yeqembu le-OA. Akahloli ukuthi kulungile yini ukwabelana ngokuqukethwe.

1. Yini okwakufanele ayenze uJake ngaphambi kokwabelana ngesihloko?
2. Yiziphi izingozi zokuxhuma noma ukwabelana ngokuqukethwe okuvela kwamanye amawebhusayithi ngemvume noma ngaphandle kwemvume?
3. Yiziphi izinyathelo uJake angazithatha ukuze abelane ngokuphephile ngokuqukethwe okuvela kwamanye amawebhusayithi?