WEBVTT

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One-on-One Professional Outreach - Carrying the Message of Overeaters Anonymous

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1) The video is intended for use at the intergroup and service board level

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2) The video is an example of a fellow conducting an interview/discussion with a health care professional

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3) The talking points document can help guide fellows when speaking with their own health care professionals

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Hi, Mrs.

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Souza. Thank you so much

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for taking the time to meet with me today.

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Absolutely. Call me Elaine, please.

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Thank you, Elaine. Barbara here.

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And Elaine,

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what I am doing is, I am reaching out to medical providers

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and mental health professionals to do public outreach

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about a program called Overeaters Anonymous.

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I do not know, are you familiar

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with Overeaters Anonymous or OA?

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I am a little familiar with it.

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I have had a few patients over the years

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who have talked about their own experience with it.

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Okay. And this was... and you are a clinical dietitian?

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Correct. Okay.

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Well, how about if I tell you a little bit about it,

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and then I would love to hear what it is

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you have heard from some of your patients and clients.

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That would be great. I think that is a good idea.

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Full disclosure, I am a member

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of Overeaters Anonymous and have been for 25 years.

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I am in recovery, which in OA we call abstinent.

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And when I came in some 25 years ago,

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I was somewhere north of 225 pounds,

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and today I am maintaining an over 65-pound weight loss,

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and I am very excited.

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All the clothes in my closet fit so... a gift

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of recovery physically that has been wonderful for me.

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I will also get to tell you

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that my life emotionally has also come into great balance

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as a result of working the 12 Steps of OA.

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Full disclosure, I come from a passionate

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point of view, but also a desire to carry the message

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to people like you who have clients

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who may suffer from what I like

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to call food-related conditions,

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Whether it is diabetes, cardiac issues, obesity,

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and things like that.

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So I am sure you have heard of Alcoholics Anonymous?

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I have, yes. Okay.

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And OA is,

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just another 12 step program patterned exactly

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after Alcoholics Anonymous. We have the same 12 Steps

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with only one difference,

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one word that we are powerless over: food. Okay.

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So what we talk about in OA is,

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you heard me use the word abstinence.

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Some people have a variety

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of ideas what that might mean,

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and our definition is to refrain from compulsive eating

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or compulsive food behaviors

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while working towards

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or maintaining a healthy body weight.

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Okay. And we...

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our members will have issues of weight, body image,

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food attitudes

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and behaviors, whether it is bulimia, restriction

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or just that binge eating that happens

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that you may have seen in your practice.

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Do you have members

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that have diagnosed eating disorders?

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I am sure we do. Okay.

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We do not inquire of them about it.

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If they share it, that is certainly part of it.

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We have folks...

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That is not a requirement, in other words.

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No, you know, there is one requirement in OA

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and that is that you have a desire

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to stop eating compulsively.

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Okay. It is just the desire. Okay.

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And there are no dues or fees.

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We are not a diet and calories club

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or what we call a "pay and weigh."

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Some people will use the plans of eating

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that you might find in a commercial plan

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while working the 12 Steps with a sponsor in OA.

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Our primary purpose each

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and every day is to abstain from compulsively eating,

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and showing up for our lives.

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As a clinical dietitian,

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you may have some questions about, "Well,

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what do you have them eat?" I am curious,

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and also I am curious what your experience is

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with OA, what you have heard.

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That is great. Thank you. Thank you

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for that overview, by the way.

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I think it is, you know, one of the things that...

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My personal experience with patients in clinics

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that have told me about OA... not a lot of detail,

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but [that OA is] more of a support organization

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that they found, that they identified with.

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[they said] that here was a sponsor involved similar

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to AA

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and that sometimes they are given a meal plan to follow

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to help them.

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And the meal plans were very basic,

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what I would call "food exchange" kinds of things,

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which patients had shown me,

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And that was fine.

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I think that is pretty much all I have been...

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the only exposure I have really had to it.

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And I think one of the big key things

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as a clinical dietician I worry about, is this sense of

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like, with AA, it is very much a...

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like when you say abstinence, it is a yes or no.

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Yeah. Either drinking or not drinking.

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And with food, it is always different.

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And there is always that caveat of, well, you have

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to eat in order to live.

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Right. And so, the definition, I am glad

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that I heard this definition of

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maladaptive eating that has the desire to change.

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That is encouraging

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because... you know,

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you think if it is alcohol, it is yes or no.

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Well, food cannot necessarily fall into that category.

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So that has been my only

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clinical experience with it.

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I have had patients talk to me about

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other sort of, what you call, pay programs,

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like, you know, Jenny Craig

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and Nutrisystem and things like that.

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And they have a health coach that works with them.

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So in a lot of the same context,

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in those cases, the food was being given to them,

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they are paying for it.

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It is a little different approach.

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And usually 90% of the time it is

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for weight loss... is the intention.

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So that is where OA to me is, maybe

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where I am not sure. Is it really geared towards losing

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weight or is it just geared towards

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finding a healthy relationship with food?

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I want to answer that with "Yes" to both things.

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In Overeaters Anonymous, we see

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compulsive overeating

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and compulsive eating as a disease

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with a threefold component.

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Certainly the physical, you know... coming in

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morbidly obese, coming in moderately obese,

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or coming in underweight.

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All of those issues exist.

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And then [we have] the emotional component. The physical,

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emotional, and then there is a spiritual component too.

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And I want to to emphasize

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that it is not a religious program,

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that there are no rituals, there are no requirements.

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Everyone comes to their own path of

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understanding that there is an energy, a being,

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an entity, whatever you want to call it,

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that is just more powerful than me.

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You get to call it whatever you want.

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There are references to God,

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but there is no requirement of that use.

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Okay. So a threefold disease of physical,

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emotional, and spiritual.

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We talk about... the goal of abstinence

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is to be at a healthy, normal weight

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... or maintain a healthy normal weight.

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Okay. And that happens. You brought up an interesting

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[point] about the food plan.

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In Overeaters Anonymous,

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there are other 12 step programs I will share with you that

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might be a little bit more directive around

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what you can and cannot eat. In Overeaters Anonymous,

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that is not how we roll. That is not how it works.

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Every individual who walks into a meeting, first of all,

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is filled with courage and shows up

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and wants to be handed, "Tell me what to eat

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so I can be successful."

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You know, I am going to guess you might get

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that a lot in your practice.

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Very often, yes.

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Yeah. And we do not hand them a plan of eating.

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We certainly can share our experience, strength,

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and hope. In my instance, I knew

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that anything that looked like a dessert food was

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what I was going

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to eat all day from the time I woke up.

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It is what I would hide in my...

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when I was growing up as a kid, [and]

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how I would hide eating it in the bathroom at work.

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I mean, the pink box at work was my nemesis.

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And for some...

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and for me, it was amazing

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that I could not stop once I started.

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Mm-hmm. So when I walked into OA,

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... I never had a question.

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I knew I had to stop eating dessert foods.

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Now other people who come into OA

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have a different flavor.

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It might be salty, crunchy... Mm-hmm.

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flour, all sorts of different things,

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but they come to their path.

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And other people, it is three banquets a day

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with whatever you can fit in between, so

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everybody comes in and connects with a sponsor

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or connects with other members of the Fellowship.

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And there is a certain awareness when you come in.

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"I know what I am doing. I do not necessarily want to admit it,

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but I know what I am doing."

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We also encourage our members to

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seek the guidance or advice of medical, nutritional,

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or mental health professionals, if indicated for guidance.

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We also have a portion of our membership

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that have had bariatric surgery.

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Mm-hmm. And they come to OA before,

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or come to OA

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after, for the support to not go back to the behaviors

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of compulsively eating.

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So we are not directive on food.

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It is an individually developed plan between a sponsor

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and usually their Higher Power.

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That is the spiritual path... Mm-hmm.

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with a lot of support from

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fellows in the program.

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Okay. So I have given you a lot.

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Do you have any other questions before I keep going?

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No, this has been enlightening...

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Enlightenment for me.

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I think, as a professional with

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different organizations out there,

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and taking a step back from the assumptions of

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what I thought I knew about different programs

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and being open to hearing about different programs

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and what the real, true tenets of them are...

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I am happy that these are

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programs, with OA particularly. Like I said,

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it has been just a few patients who have even

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told me that they were in it.

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I have never directly asked.

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Maybe I did not know to directly ask,

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but the idea that we would work collaboratively with

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a patient's care in terms of support and

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on an individual level, like you were saying

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with a sponsor,

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but then also having medical providers chime in with

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directives that may be more specific to

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that person's health.

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Always coming back into...

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and this is where I think we share a similar

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philosophy, is in the behaviors

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that drive our eating habits.

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Although I will say a lot of dietitians,

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particularly in my field, with outpatient, that do work

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with patients in terms of changing behaviors, too

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... a lot of that is small steps, small goals.

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It is not a quick fix.

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It is an evolution, I say,

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rather than a diet plan.

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And so I am glad to hear that we are in sync on a lot of this,

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so thank you for that.

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But yeah, I am very interested in hearing more.

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Well, I think the most important

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component is... well, I cannot say it is the most important.

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What I can share with you is, I was an excellent dieter

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before coming to OA.

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I knew how to lose weight.

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The issue for me was that I would hit goal weight

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and keep it off for about a minute

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and a half, have a cup of coffee,

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and then I would start putting the weight back on.

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And...

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what OA has given me is this emotional balance,

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this safe place to exist in the world around food,

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because so much of the social energy

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behind meals

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and celebrations... How can I show up to be enough of Barbara

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at a social event

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and not have to eat to feel comfortable?

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Because for me, I used food as the solution.

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It was my solution for fear, for not being good enough, for

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being embarrassed, for

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just never being enough.

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And by working the 12 Steps and

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working with a sponsor, I have come to the other side

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of it where food is not the solution for me anymore.

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It is... realizing that the emotional component

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and the spiritual component all match up with the physical.

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And now I get to continue to live this life

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of balance that... never before.

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Food does not control me today.

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The obsession behind it has been removed.

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It shows up, and that is why I keep going to meetings.

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So that is a little bit more about me.

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I know that we have a short time scheduled today

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to talk, and I did want to let you know

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that I have some materials for you that I would like

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to drop off at your office, if I might.

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Absolutely.

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Included is a sheet that is easily

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... reproduced, excuse me.

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It is called the 15 Questions of Overeaters Anonymous.

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You may have seen them. Similar to AA,

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you give this to a client

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and then they can decide, answer the questions

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for themselves, to see if you might refer someone to OA.

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This might be an avenue or pathway for them to see it.

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Another document, a pamphlet, a set of pamphlets I would like

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to drop off, [includes] our most recent Membership Survey Report,

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and some pamphlets that give you a little bit more

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general information about OA.

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Okay. And the last thing that I would drop off

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with you is our local meeting schedule.

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We are very fortunate in the Sacramento area to have

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meetings every day of the week,

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and currently, as you can imagine, on Zoom.

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But we will be back in the rooms someday

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and... we miss

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seeing everybody in person.

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But I would like to drop those off to you

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and also say to you that you have my contact information

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and if you have any follow-up questions

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or concerns,

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or you hear something that does not jive with

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what we have talked about today, I want to encourage you

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to give me a call and ask. Okay.

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Yeah. Yeah.

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And if it is something

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that you are comfortable giving to your clients

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as a resource, we have a great website that has a lot

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of information, a local website,

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and then a world website

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that I will give you in the information as well.

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I know this has been a very short

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and tight appointment due to our schedules,

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but do you have any other questions

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that I can answer for you?

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You have been very thorough.

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I love it, and I am looking forward to having the brochures

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and the questionnaires to be able to use...

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with patient care and

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be a credible source to know more about it,

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to speak to it a little bit better.

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I think that is always, maybe one of those things

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that providers worry about is

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knowing the programs are out there,

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but not knowing enough to really speak to it as well.

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And so I appreciate your time today to help educate me

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and I can share this with my colleagues as well, so

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we have a little bit more of a well-rounded idea about

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what the program entails,

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and what a patient may [do to] be able to make

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that decision for themselves if

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that is something they want to pursue as well.

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So thank you for that. Well,

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You are welcome. And

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also, if I may say thank you for understanding.

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As you know, it is Overeaters Anonymous

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and I am an OA member, so

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that is why I am in silhouette on the screen.

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And I know I had shared that that was going to happen.

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I appreciate your understanding of that as well.

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Of course, of course. Well, again, thank you for your time.

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I have left my contact information with you

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and if you have any questions,

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do not hesitate to give me a call, please.

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Wonderful. Thank you, Barbara.

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Okay. Thank you, Elaine. Bye-bye. Bye.